Wednesday, October 2, 2019

Pooping is a Matter of Public Policy


“EVERYBODY POOS!  That is this year’s Real Change’s call for donations. The donations will go to funding 5 mobile pit stops in the Seattle’s 2020 budget.  Homelessness is more complicated than toilets, or homes. The homeless are often degraded for defecating in  public because the public observes this around town. People complain about it.  But where do you expect homeless people to go to the  bathroom?Do we give $10 for the mobile pit stops to ease our consciousness?

Think about it, many civil rights movements of disenfranchised populations have at some point made toilets an issue during the struggle.  Civil Rights of the 1960’s; segregated bathrooms, Trans Gender of 2000’s; gender specific bathrooms, International development; Sanitation particularly toilets, and a recent movement for basic human rights, Immigrant detention centers with no descend sanitation facilities. This list to me indicates that having a clean bathroom with flushed toilet is a privilege of the few in this world.  It is a privilege of everyone but the poor, the mentally ill, and transgender people and any disenfranchised population. 

Several years ago, when I commuted to work, I got obsessed with how inaccessible bathrooms are in down town Seattle. I’d gotten in the habit of going in early to slip into a coffee shop to write in my journal.  Mostly I ended up frequenting the same café every morning because I managed to get the access code to the bathroom without buying coffee.  I would walked in sit down put my commuter coffee mug on the table even though it was empty, pulled out my journal and start writing.  No one bothered me, I am white middle class and everyone assumed I had bought coffee and was enjoying it as I wrote.

My regular coffee place came after trying several different ones.  The first coffee place I went to I would go up to the second floor, hideout in a corner and write but when I went downstairs there were so few customers, they knew I hadn’t bought anything.  Another one when I asked for the code, asked me if I’d bought something, I didn’t lie and said no, they said they couldn’t give me the code until I bought something.  I must have tried five coffee places before finding my regular place.  I would see coffee place after coffee place refusing people bathroom access because they didn’t buy something. 

One morning I sat in a Starbucks, I needed to go to a café in a different part of town because of an appointment.  I’d finished writing in my journal and started my other favorite past time watching people.  A gentleman came in the place carrying a Starbucks coffee cup with a lid on it.  He walked up to the counter holding his cup as he asked for the bathroom code.  He went into the bathroom, came out and left.  I thought that was genius, I wanted to save Starbuck cups and hand them out to anyone who needed a bathroom.  I didn’t and this certainly wasn’t “The,” solution.”  But I have to ask what is?

One solution the City of Seattle tried fifteen years ago as a public bathroom solution for the homeless lasted three years.  The city spent about $1 million each on five high-tech toilets. The intent was to address public health and public safety concerns with self-cleaning bathrooms. The public policy failed and all five high-tech toilets were taken away within three years.  The urgent need for public toilets did not go away.


Recently Mark Lloyd, a software developer, came up with a safe place for homeless people to use the bathroom. Lloyd’s toilet kit invention can be easily assembled just about anywhere. Each kit consists of a small pop-up tent the size of a phone booth, a 5-gallon plastic bucket, cat litter, garbage bags, toilet paper, sanitizer, and a toilet seat.  One woman interviewed by NPR about Lloyd’s kit said she gets fewer UTI’s now that she’s using it.  She highlights another issue about access to bathrooms, health.

The City of Seattle’s homeless budget for 2020 reflects the debate over whether to spend on temporary strategies such as shelter or on more permanent solutions such as housing.  Like Lloyd’s toilet kit that will give relief to some for now so will Seattle’s homeless funding for 2020.  As Lloyd did, seeing a problem and not taking punitive action but found a temporary solution to reach out to those people in need in his neighborhood so should communities across Seattle and King County.  Homelessness is not solved by public policy alone, homelessness needs a community to stand up, reach out, and do something.